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Title: | Cognitive behaviour therapy response and dropout rate across purging and nonpurging bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder: DSM-5 implications |
Author: | Agüera, Zaida Riesco, Nadine Jiménez-Murcia, Susana Islam, Mohammed Anisul Granero, Roser Vicente, Enrique Peñas-Lledó, Eva Arcelus, Jon Sánchez Zaplana, Isabel Menchón Magriñá, José Manuel Fernández Aranda, Fernando |
Keywords: | Bulímia Trastorns de la conducta alimentària Teràpia cognitiva Conducta compulsiva Bulimia Eating disorders Cognitive therapy Compulsive behavior |
Issue Date: | 2013 |
Publisher: | BioMed Central |
Abstract: | BACKGROUND: With the imminent publication of the new edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), there has been a growing interest in the study of the boundaries across the three bulimic spectrum syndromes [bulimia nervosa-purging type (BN-P), bulimia nervosa-non purging type (BN-NP) and binge eating disorder (BED)]. Therefore, the aims of this study were to determine differences in treatment response and dropout rates following Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) across the three bulimic-spectrum syndromes. METHOD: The sample comprised of 454 females (87 BED, 327 BN-P and 40 BN-NP) diagnosed according to DSM-IV-TR criteria who were treated with 22 weekly outpatient sessions of group CBT therapy. Patients were assessed before and after treatment using a food and binging/purging diary and some clinical questionnaires in the field of ED. 'Full remission' was defined as total absence of binging and purging (laxatives and/or vomiting) behaviors and psychological improvement for at least 4 (consecutive). RESULTS: Full remission rate was found to be significantly higher in BED (69.5%) than in both BN-P (p < 0.005) and BN-NP (p < 0.001), which presented no significant differences between them (30.9% and 35.5%). The rate of dropout from group CBT was also higher in BED (33.7%) than in BN-P (p < 0.001) and BN-NP (p < 0.05), which were similar (15.4% and 12.8%, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that purging and non-purging BN have similar treatment response and dropping out rates, whereas BED appears as a separate diagnosis with better outcome for those who complete treatment. The results support the proposed new DSM-5 classification. |
Note: | Reproducció del document publicat a: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-13-285 |
It is part of: | BMC Psychiatry, 2013, vol. 13, p. 285-294 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/2445/65743 |
Related resource: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-13-285 |
ISSN: | 1471-244X |
Appears in Collections: | Articles publicats en revistes (Ciències Clíniques) Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL)) |
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